WPR17LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Maxcy Christopher L Stol King · Bozeman, MT · March 22, 2017

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 2017, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Bozeman, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N268CRMaxcy Christopher L Stol King
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20170322002159A
Case key
94904

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, shortly after touchdown during landing, the experimental, amateur-built tailwheel equipped airplane immediately veered to the left. The pilot corrected with right rudder and applied engine power; however, the airplane subsequently ground looped, during which the right main landing gear strut collapsed. The pilot, who was the builder of the airplane, reported that this was the second time the gear struts had bent on this airplane. Following the first event, the pilot had reinforced the landing gear strut, but he believed that the design of the main landing gear was unable to withstand the routine stresses of landing.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2017, about 1130 mountain standard time, an experimental, amateur-built, Christopher L. Maxcy STOL King airplane, N268CR, sustained substantial damage during the landing roll at the Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport (BZN), Bozeman, MT, following a landing gear collapse. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal, local flight which departed about 1040. The pilot reported that just after touchdown, the tail-wheeled airplane immediately veered left, and he counteracted with right rudder and a little power, but was unable to maintain direction control of the airplane. The airplane subsequently ground looped and the right main landing gear collapsed, resulting in the outboard portion of the right wing striking the runway. The airplane came to rest off the east side of the runway. Near the time of the accident, the winds were reported as variable at 3 knots. The high-wing airplane was designed for short take-off and landing (STOL) performance. It's fuselage was composed of a welded steel frame with an extended conventional landing gear. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the right wing was bent upwards about mid-span and was substantially damaged. Additionally, the right landing gear assembly had collapsed under the airplane. The owner and builder of the airplane stated that he had experienced a previous incident where the landing gear strut was bent during a landing, and he replaced it with a heavier duty version. He further stated that the landing gear design was not strong enough due to its long length and the angles of the gear.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N268CR
Reported as
Maxcy Christopher L Stol King (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
4
Built
2010
Airframe hours
171.29
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 26, 2016
Departed
BZN · Bozeman, MT
Destination
BZN · Bozeman, MT
Airport
BZN · Bozeman Yellowstone Intl, runway 21, 2,650 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 8, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
279 total · 144 in this make and model · 144 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
BZN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 17, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.