WPR17LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Simmons Gary F Stol CH 701 · Kenwood, CA · July 15, 2017

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 15, 2017, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Kenwood, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N422ESSimmons Gary F Stol CH 701
Defining event
Emergency descent: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20170715009949A
Case key
95595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the flywheel drive assembly, which resulted in a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing to uneven terrain.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (turbine/turboprop)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureSimmons Gary F STOL CH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during cruise flight, a severe vibration came from the engine, and cooling fluid leaked onto the windscreen. About 30 seconds later, the engine lost total power. The pilot made a forced landing on a narrow field, and the airplane slid off the landing area into a ditch, coming to rest nose down substantially damaging the left wing and forward fuselage. An engine examination revealed that one of the spider pins and some of the material holding the pins, which connect three rubber links that transmit power between the engine and transmission, had broken. The semi-attached broken pin resulted in extreme vibration, it swung out on the other pin by centrifugal force which hit and broke the coolant line causing a loss of coolant and subsequent loss of engine power. Two days after the accident, the engine manufacturer recalled the flywheel drive assemblies and stated they would be replaced with heavier flywheel drive assemblies.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2017, about 1140 Pacific daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built STOL CH-701 airplane, N422ES, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Kenwood, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot, who also owned the airplane, reported that he departed from Cloverdale Municipal Airport (O60), Cloverdale, California, and was destined for Sonoma Skypark Airport (0Q9), Sonoma, California. While in cruise flight, he felt a severe vibration from the engine and saw cooling fluid leaking onto the windscreen. About 30 seconds later, the engine lost total power. The pilot conducted a forced landing on a narrow field surrounded by vineyards. During the landing, the airplane slid into a ditch on the side of the field and came to rest nose down substantially damaging the wing and forward fuselage. The pilot reported that one of the spider pins and some of the material holding the pins, which connect three rubber links that transmit power between the engine and transmission, had broken. The semi-attached broken pin resulted in extreme vibration, it swung out on the other pin by centrifugal force which hit and broke the coolant line causing a loss of coolant. Two days after the accident, Viking Aircraft Engines, the engine manufacturer, noted the forced landing due to a failed flywheel drive part, recalled the flywheel drive assemblies, and stated they would be replaced with heavier flywheel drive assemblies. About 130 engines were potentially affected.

Aircraft

Registration
N422ES
Reported as
Simmons Gary F Stol CH 701 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7200
Built
2010
Airframe hours
450
Engine
Viking 110, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 20, 2017 · 14 hours before
Departed
O60 · Cloverdale, CA
Destination
0Q9 · Sonoma, CA
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
May 4, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,900 total · 1,520 in this make and model · 1,880 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KAPC, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.