- Date
- July 15, 2017, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
- Place
- Kenwood, CA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Emergency descent
- Aircraft
- N422ESSimmons Gary F Stol CH 701
- Defining event
- Emergency descent: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20170715009949A
- Case key
- 95595
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Failure of the flywheel drive assembly, which resulted in a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing to uneven terrain.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that during cruise flight, a severe vibration came from the engine, and cooling fluid leaked onto the windscreen. About 30 seconds later, the engine lost total power. The pilot made a forced landing on a narrow field, and the airplane slid off the landing area into a ditch, coming to rest nose down substantially damaging the left wing and forward fuselage. An engine examination revealed that one of the spider pins and some of the material holding the pins, which connect three rubber links that transmit power between the engine and transmission, had broken. The semi-attached broken pin resulted in extreme vibration, it swung out on the other pin by centrifugal force which hit and broke the coolant line causing a loss of coolant and subsequent loss of engine power. Two days after the accident, the engine manufacturer recalled the flywheel drive assemblies and stated they would be replaced with heavier flywheel drive assemblies.
Factual narrative
On July 15, 2017, about 1140 Pacific daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built STOL CH-701 airplane, N422ES, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Kenwood, California. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot, who also owned the airplane, reported that he departed from Cloverdale Municipal Airport (O60), Cloverdale, California, and was destined for Sonoma Skypark Airport (0Q9), Sonoma, California. While in cruise flight, he felt a severe vibration from the engine and saw cooling fluid leaking onto the windscreen. About 30 seconds later, the engine lost total power. The pilot conducted a forced landing on a narrow field surrounded by vineyards. During the landing, the airplane slid into a ditch on the side of the field and came to rest nose down substantially damaging the wing and forward fuselage. The pilot reported that one of the spider pins and some of the material holding the pins, which connect three rubber links that transmit power between the engine and transmission, had broken. The semi-attached broken pin resulted in extreme vibration, it swung out on the other pin by centrifugal force which hit and broke the coolant line causing a loss of coolant. Two days after the accident, Viking Aircraft Engines, the engine manufacturer, noted the forced landing due to a failed flywheel drive part, recalled the flywheel drive assemblies, and stated they would be replaced with heavier flywheel drive assemblies. About 130 engines were potentially affected.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N422ES
- Reported as
- Simmons Gary F Stol CH 701 (NO SERIES)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 7200
- Built
- 2010
- Airframe hours
- 450
- Engine
- Viking 110, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · May 20, 2017 · 14 hours before
- Departed
- O60 · Cloverdale, CA
- Destination
- 0Q9 · Sonoma, CA
- Equipment
- Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 75
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Sport Pilot
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Last flight review
- May 4, 2017
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 1,900 total · 1,520 in this make and model · 1,880 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 230° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 57 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- KAPC, 17 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.