WPR17LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA 4 · Byron, CA · July 25, 2017

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 25, 2017, 13:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Byron, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7628LLake LA 4
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20170725019059A
Case key
95662

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to activate the hydraulic system during the approach, and his failure to ensure that the landing gear was down and locked before touchdown. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to operate the airplane with an inoperative landing gear position indicator light.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Hydraulic power system: hydraulic, main systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationLake LA-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 27 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear position and warningAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not serviced/maintainedLake LA-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLake LA-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Landing gear systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationLake LA-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During landing, the nose landing gear and right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the runway. The pilot stated that it was likely that he switched the hydraulic pump off during the accident flight. Although both the hydraulic switch position and checking the hydraulic system pressure were included in his before-landing checklist, he could not recall their position and indication, respectively, during the accident approach. The pilot also reported that he had been experiencing issues with the landing gear microswitches, and the airplane's landing gear indicator light was inoperative as a result. Postaccident examination of the airplane and landing gear system revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot's failure to properly configure the hydraulic switch, and his subsequent failure to recognize the error during his before-landing check, resulted in inadequate hydraulic pressure to extend and lock the landing gear. The airplane's inoperative landing gear indicator light likely contributed to the pilot's failure to recognize that the landing gear was not fully extended and locked before landing.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 2017, about 1310 Pacific daylight time, a Lake LA-4 airplane, N7628L, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Byron, California. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during the approach for landing, he positioned the flaps to the fully extended position. Once established on the approach, he “performed his pre-landing checks, including visual inspection of the landing gear, which looked normal.” The airplane landed normally, and he could feel all three wheels on the ground. Subsequently, the airplane began to sink to the right, followed by a right yaw, then it veered off the right side of the runway. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the nose landing gear and the right landing gear collapsed, and the keel was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that he had experienced issues with the landing gear microswitches failing to close properly on previous flights, which meant that the landing gear down indicator light would not illuminate., Thus, he had to visually confirm that the landing gear was down. He stated that both main landing gear were visible from the cockpit and the nose landing gear was visible from a mirror positioned on the left sponson. The pilot stated that adjustments were made to the microswitches after those flights but that he continued to conduct landings without the landing gear down indicator light being illuminated. He further stated that, for the accident flight, it was most likely that he switched the hydraulic pump off during the flight and didn’t notice the position of the switch or the indicated low hydraulic system pressure during the approach. He stated that both the hydraulic switch position and checking the hydraulic system pressure were part of his before-landing checklist, but he could not recall their position and indication, respectively, during the accident approach. Following the accident, after the airplane was lifted, the right main landing gear was pushed by hand into its down-and-locked position. The nose landing gear locked into position after activating the emergency gear extension pump. There was no evidence of preexisting malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7628L
Reported as
Lake LA 4 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401
Built
1969
Engine
Lycoming O-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA
Destination
C83 · Byron, CA
Airport
C83 · Byron, runway 30, 4,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
790 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KLVK, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 5, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.