WPR18FA228

NTSB accident investigation · Pietenpol Aircamper · Camp Verde, AZ · August 18, 2018

Accident · FatalClass 3 · FieldFinal report
Date
August 18, 2018, 14:08 local (21:08 UTC)
Place
Camp Verde, AZ
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N88HKPietenpol Aircamper
Defining event
Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20180818015939A
Case key
98100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of control for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeOlsson Harry K PIETENPOL AIRCAMPER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedOlsson Harry K PIETENPOL AIRCAMPER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger departed on a local area flight. When the flight did not return a search was initiated and the wreckage was located later in the evening in hilly, uneven desert terrain. The wreckage debris field was contained within about a 10-foot radius of the main wreckage. All flight control surfaces remained attached and flight control continuity was established. The wing assembly was deformed in the middle section with the left portion of the wing pushed up and over the main spar; the right wing was pushed down. It is likely that the airplane was in an uncontrolled attitude at the time of impact with terrain. A visual examination of the engine revealed no holes in the engine case. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed carbon buildup in the cylinder barrels and piston faces and worn spark plugs. The wooden propeller remained attached to the crankshaft and engine. There were no mechanical anomalies revealed that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 2018, about 1408 mountain standard time, an experimental Olsson Pietenpol Aircamper, N88HK, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Camp Verde, Arizona. The commercial pilot and pilot-rated passenger were fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Montezuma Airport (19AZ), Camp Verde, Arizona, about 1400, with a stop at Cottonwood Airport, Cottonwood, Arizona, with a return to 19AZ. The airplane impacted in a ravine surrounded by desert terrain about 2.5 miles east of 19AZ. According to the pilot's wife, the purpose of the flight was to increase the pilot's confidence in a conventional landing gear airplane (tailwheel). The wife added that the passenger was a non-current flight instructor with experience in tailwheel airplanes. The Yavapai County Medical Examiner, Prescott Valley, Arizona performed an autopsy of the pilot. The pilot’s cause of death was blunt force trauma. The FAA’s Forensic Sciences Laboratory performed toxicology on the pilot’s tissue samples, which revealed Fexofenadine, a non-sedating antihistamine was detected in blood and urine. Ranitidine used to prevent and treat symptoms of heartburn was found in urine. Postaccident engine examination revealed carbon buildup on the cylinder barrels and piston faces, as well as worn spark plugs. There were no other mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The airplanes’ two Bendix SF4R-8 magnetos were examined, and both passed the functionality bench test. The airplane was found in hilly, uneven desert terrain surround by shrub brush and trees. During an on-scene investigation, the first identified point of impact was a 12-inch by 4-inch depression adjacent to the tailwheel. The debris field was contained within about a 10-foot radius of the main wreckage. The main wreckage was comprised of all major airframe components and was oriented on a magnetic heading of 78°. The wing assembly was deformed in the middle section with the left portion of the wing pushed up and over the main spar, the right wing was pushed down. The airplane remained intact; both wood propeller blade roots remained attached to the propeller hub, which remained attached to the crankshaft and engine. The engine remained attached to the airframe. Flight control continuity was established.

Aircraft

Registration
N88HK
Reported as
Pietenpol Aircamper
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1084
Built
1988
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
19AZ · Camp Verde, AZ
Destination
19AZ · Camp Verde, AZ
Airport
19AZ · Montezuma
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,421 total · 0 in this make and model
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
78
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
PRC, 27 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 31, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.