WPR18LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Western International Avia UH 1H · Arbuckle, CA · October 13, 2017

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 13, 2017, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Arbuckle, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N247PVWestern International Avia UH 1H
Defining event
Landing: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20171013024369A
Case key
96154

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A collective control malfunction for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedWilliams Helicopter UH-1H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and mechanic reported that, before the accident, the mechanic had adjusted the helicopter’s main rotor track and balance. After the mechanic made the final adjustments, the pilot hovered the helicopter to a wash rack for cleaning. Subsequently, while the pilot was repositioning the helicopter to a nearby landing cart and just as the front portions of the skids were over the cart, the collective began to oscillate, followed by the skids striking the cart. The pilot attempted to land the helicopter as it continued to oscillate, but the right skid slid off the cart. The helicopter then rolled onto its right side and impacted the ground. The mechanic reported that all components prior to the accident were in good working order and that the track and balance adjustments had resulted in satisfactory monitoring equipment readings prior to the accident. Examination of the helicopter did not reveal evidence of any preaccident malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the oscillations could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 2017, about 1015 Pacific standard time, a Williams Helicopter Corporation UH-1H helicopter, N247PV, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Arbuckle, California. The pilot was not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 repositioning flight. The pilot and mechanic reported that, before the accident, the mechanic had adjusted the main rotor track and balance. After the mechanic made the final adjustments, the pilot hovered the helicopter to a wash rack for cleaning. Subsequently, while the pilot was repositioning the helicopter to a nearby landing cart, the collective began an uncommanded surge up and down just as the front portion of the landing skids were over the cart. The skids struck the cart causing damage to the front tips. The pilot attempted to land the helicopter on the cart as the collective continued to oscillate. The right skid slid off the cart and the helicopter rolled onto its right side and impacted the ground. The mechanic reported that all components prior to the accident were in good working order and that the track and balance adjustments had resulted in satisfactory monitoring equipment readings prior to the accident. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the airframe was substantially damaged, and that the main transmission, tail rotor, and right horizontal stabilizer had fracture separated. The pitch change links were all bent, and the main rotor blades were destroyed. Examination of the helicopter did not reveal evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not submit a National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N247PV
Reported as
Western International Avia UH 1H
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
65-9649
Built
1965
Engine
Lycoming T53-L-13, 1,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
N/A · Arbuckle, CA
Destination
N/A · Arbuckle, CA
Airport
N/A · Private Strip
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KMVY, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 107 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.