WPR18LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Lyons Robert Navajo HKS · Arlington, WA · March 11, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 11, 2018, 15:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Arlington, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1762CLyons Robert Navajo HKS
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20180311002259A
Case key
96902

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point, which required his use of heavy braking to stop on the remaining runway and exacerbated the uneven braking effectiveness of the main wheels.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLyons Robert NAVAJO HKS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unnecessary use/operationLyons Robert NAVAJO HKS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing the weight-shift-control aircraft. Onboard video indicated that the aircraft was about 100 ft above ground level as it passed the runway midpoint and subsequently touched down with about 630 ft of runway remaining. The aircraft landed on the left side of the runway centerline then veered to the right and nosed over on the right side of the runway. The aircraft was equipped with two hydraulic disc brakes located on each of the main landing gear, which activated simultaneously by means of a foot pedal. The pilot performed an examination of the brakes after the accident and reported that the right wheel brake "had more stopping power" than the left wheel brake and attributed the loss of control to the braking power discrepancy between the two main wheels. He also stated that his long landing resulted in his application of heavier braking than usual. It is likely that the pilot's decision to continue the approach and landing despite the short runway distance remaining, and his subsequent use of heavy braking to stop on the available runway exacerbated the uneven braking effectiveness and contributed to the loss of control.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 2018, about 1545 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Navajo HKS weight-shift-control aircraft, N1762C, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Arlington, Washington. The sport pilot sustained minor injuries. The aircraft was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he was landing when, shortly after the aircraft touched down on the main landing gear, he lowered the nose wheel and applied the brakes. The aircraft skidded to the right and came to rest on its right side opposite the direction of landing. An onboard camera revealed that the aircraft touched down left of the runway centerline about 2,800 ft along the 3,431-ft-long runway; shortly thereafter, it veered to the right and nosed over on the right side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the wing and its supporting structure. (see Figure 1.) Figure 1. Google earth view of the accident site The ground steering system comprised a left and right foot peg attached to each side of the nose landing gear strut. Both left and right main landing gear were equipped with hydraulic disc brakes, which operated simultaneously by means of a foot-controlled lever located above the left foot steering peg. The pilot performed an examination of the brakes after the accident and reported that the right wheel brake "had more stopping power" than the left wheel brake. He also stated that his long landing resulted in his application of heavier braking than usual.

Aircraft

Registration
N1762C
Reported as
Lyons Robert Navajo HKS (NO SERIES)
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
74178
Built
2007
Airframe hours
634
Engine
HKS 700E, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Felty Wesley R
Registered owner
Felty Wesley R
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 2018 · 2 hours before
Departed
13W · Stanwood, WA
Destination
AWO · Arlington, WA
Airport
AWO · Arlington Muni, runway 29, 3,498 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Video recording device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
October 11, 2012
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
509 total · 444 in this make and model · 396 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KAWO

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 24.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1762C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.