WPR18LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Portland, OR · May 2, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 1, 2018, 17:00 local (May 2, 2018, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Portland, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7526SRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FSDO, Hillsboro Aero Academy, LLC
FAA report
20180501024569A
Case key
97147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A hard landing for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was conducting a visual flight rules personal flight in visual meteorological conditions. After cancelling flight following services with air traffic control, the helicopter impacted an open field under unknown circumstances. The pilot did not provide a statement regarding the events of the accident, and there were no witnesses. Postaccident airframe and engine examinations revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The upright orientation of the wreckage and impact damage to the fuselage and main rotor blades were consistent with a hard landing; however, the circumstances surrounding the accident and the reason for the hard landing could not be determined based on available evidence.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 2018, about 1709 Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R-22 Beta II, N7526S, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Scappoose/Sauvie Island, Oregon. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Air traffic control radar and communications information obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) revealed that, shortly after takeoff at an altitude about 1,400 ft mean sea level (msl) and 70 knots ground speed, the pilot contacted air traffic control and requested visual flight rules flight following. The pilot cancelled flight following about twenty minutes later and radar contact was lost shortly thereafter. The pilot did not provide a statement regarding the events of the accident, nor were there any witnesses. An FAA inspector responded to the accident site and located the wreckage in an open, level, grassy field, with no evidence of a post-crash fire. The helicopter came to rest upright with both the main and tail rotor blades attached to their respective hubs. One tail rotor blade was intact, the other was bent midspan. The main rotor blades were mostly intact and displayed minor impact damage. Throttle linkage control integrity was confirmed, and the throttle control arm was in the open position at the carburetor; the mixture control was in the full-rich position. The helicopter was examined following recovery; control continuity was confirmed from the cockpit throughout the flight control systems to the main rotor and tail rotor. The clutch shaft was rotated manually and there was a corresponding rotation of the main rotor hub. Both main rotor blades appeared bent down about 20°. The tail rotor drive shaft was straight with no bending, twisting, or binding observed. The oil dipstick indicated about 6 quarts of oil, and about 3 gallons of fuel was drained from the main tank and some fuel was drained from the auxiliary tank fuel sump. The fuel bowl was clean, and no particles were observed in the filter. The spark plugs were removed and exhibited normal operating signatures. The rocker box covers were removed, the engine was rotated manually, and valve and drive train continuity were confirmed throughout the engine. The right magneto was impact-separated from the engine; the left magneto remained attached. Both magnetos produced spark when rotated. The oil screen was free of obstructions.

Aircraft

Registration
N7526S
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3584
Built
2004
Airframe hours
10,433.9
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 2018
Departed
UAO · Aurora, OR
Destination
HIO · Portland, OR
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
234 total · 177 in this make and model · 158 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KHIO, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 11, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 49.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.