WPR18TA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182D · Crescent Mills, CA · May 18, 2018

Accident · No injuriesClass 3Final report
Date
May 18, 2018, 08:09 local (15:09 UTC)
Place
Crescent Mills, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9163XCessna 182D
Defining event
Maneuvering: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20180518023749A
Case key
97361

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to the development of carburetor icing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 182D: 3 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that when he arrived in the vicinity of the destination airport, there was fog in the valley where the airport was located, and he began circling the airplane at a low engine power setting. The engine subsequently lost total power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a river, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The atmospheric conditions present in the area at the time of the accident were conducive to the development of serious carburetor icing at glide power settings which likely resulted in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2018, about 0809 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182D airplane, N9163X, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Crescent Mills, California. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, as he approached the destination airport, he observed fog low in the valley where the airport was located and began to circle at a low engine power setting. While circling, the engine lost total power. The pilot established the airplane's best glide speed and proceeded toward a river for a forced landing. The airplane impacted rocks and came to rest nose down with the left wing in the water, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The atmospheric conditions present in the area of the accident site included a surface temperature of 22°C, dew point of 7.5°C, and a relative humidity of 63%; consistent with a potential for serious carburetor icing at glide power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N9163X
Reported as
Cessna 182D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253563
Built
1961
Airframe hours
3,795
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2018 · 20 hours before
Departed
O85 · Redding, CA
Destination
2O1 · Quincy, CA
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 22, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
84 total · 7 in this make and model · 52 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KSVE, 22 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 11, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 714 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.