WPR19CA069

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCBC · Townsend, MT · January 16, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 16, 2019, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Townsend, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N822TTChampion 7GCBC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20190116000239A
Case key
98843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during a precautionary landing on an uneven, soft surface.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7GCBC: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7GCBC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBellanca 7GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 cases
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentBellanca 7GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, during the local pleasure flight, the engine started to run roughly and that he thought that it was due to carburetor ice. The pilot applied carburetor heat, and after about 3 minutes, the engine still did not seem like it was running smoothly. The pilot initiated a climb; however, the airplane would not gain altitude, so he chose to make a precautionary landing on a sandbar in a river. After touchdown on the rough and bumpy surface, the pilot applied braking action. The wheels dug into the soft sand, and subsequently the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The wings and the left lift strut were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the engine or airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest weather reporting facility, located about 27 nautical miles northwest of the accident site, reported that, about the time of the accident, the temperature was 30°F and the dew point was 16°F, which was near the range of atmospheric conditions being conducive to icing at glide and cruise power settings. .

Factual narrative

The private pilot reported that during the local pleasure flight the engine started to run rough and he thought that it was as a result of carburetor ice. The pilot applied carburetor heat and after about 3 minutes the engine still did not seem like it was running smoothly. The pilot initiated a climb, however the airplane would not gain altitude so he opted to make a precautionary landing on a sandbar in a river. After touch down on the rough and bumpy surface, the pilot applied braking action. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted after the wheels dug into an area of soft sand. The wings and the left side lift strut were substantially damaged. The pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions with the engine or airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest weather reporting facility was located about 27 nautical miles to the northwest of the accident site. About the time of the accident, the reported temperature of 30oF and dew point of 16oF was at the edge of the range on the carburetor probability chart of icing at glide and cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N822TT
Reported as
Champion 7GCBC (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
351-72
Built
1972
Airframe hours
2,010
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 8, 2018 · 57 hours before
Departed
KHLN · Helena, MT
Destination
KHLN · Helena, MT
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 30, 2018
Seat
Front
Flight hours
185.6 total · 56.7 in this make and model · 185 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KHLN, 27 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.