WPR19LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron A-400 · Yountville, CA · April 1, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 1, 2019, 07:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Yountville, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 19 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6954YCameron A-400
Defining event
Enroute: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190401010709A
Case key
99223

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to maintain obstacle clearance after the balloon’s encounter with a downdraft, which resulted in a collision with power lines.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCameron Balloons US A-400: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During cruise flight, the balloon encountered a sudden downdraft. The pilot arrested the descent to level flight, but not in time to prevent the bottom of the basket from contacting nearby power lines. The pilot subsequently landed the balloon without further incident. One passenger sustained serious injuries. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the balloon that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 2019, about 0757 Pacific daylight time, a Cameron Balloons US, A-400 hot air balloon, N6954YA, was not damaged when it was involved in an accident near Napa, California. The pilot and 18 passengers were not injured, one passenger sustained serious injuries and two passengers sustained minor injuries. The balloon was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 sightseeing flight. The pilot reported that, about 10 minutes into the flight, and about 500 ft, the wind changed direction and the balloon entered a downdraft. The pilot added heat to compensate for the descent and level flight was established. The balloon’s basket subsequently contacted a power line. After the pilot attained a slow ascent, the power line released from the basket, and the pilot immediately landed the balloon in a field without further incident. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the balloon that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6954Y
Reported as
Cameron A-400 (No Series)
Category
Balloon
Serial number
6826
Built
2017
Damage
No damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Departed
Yountville, CA
Destination
Yountville, CA
Flight plan
Unknown
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
None
Restraint
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KAPC, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 12, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.