WPR19LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185 · Kalispell, MT · May 4, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 4, 2019, 11:46 local (17:46 UTC)
Place
Kalispell, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N185FTCessna A185
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviaiton Administration
FAA report
20190504003899A
Case key
99386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of directional control during landing for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna A185F: 6 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A185F: 56 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and his pilot-rated passenger conducted a landing on a turf airstrip when the airplane pulled to the right as it slowed. The pilot was able to make a full stop landing and taxi back to take off. The takeoff was uneventful, so he remained in the airport area for another landing. During that landing, the airplane pulled hard to the right as it slowed. The pilot initiated a balked landing and returned to the original departure airport. During the final landing the airplane touched down on centerline for what initially appeared to be a normal landing. However, shortly after landing the pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the tailwheel equipped airplane and it veered off the right side of the runway, despite the pilot's attempt to correct back to the left with left rudder and braking. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the tailwheel did not turn to the left properly; however, it could not be determined if the anomaly existed before the accident or if it resulted from the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 4, 2019, about 1146 mountain daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N185FT, sustained substantial when it was involved in an accident at Glacier Park International Airport (GPI), Kalispell, Montana. The pilot and the pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. According to the pilot, while landing at Ferndale Airport (53U), Bigfork, Montana, in light and variable wind conditions, the tailwheel-equipped airplane pulled to the right as it slowed. He accomplished a full stop landing and taxied back to take off. The pilot stated that the takeoff was uneventful, and he remained at 53U for another landing pattern. During the second landing, the airplane pulled hard to the right as it slowed, which prompted the pilot to initiate a balked landing; he elected to return to GPI where the flight had originated earlier that day. The pilot stated that the wind was reported at 210° magnetic at 5 knots at GPI. The landing on runway 20 was normal, on centerline, and with the tailwheel lock engaged. However, shortly after touching down, he lost control of the airplane, and it veered off the right side of the runway, despite his left rudder inputs. The pilot believed there was an issue with the tailwheel. He stated that the airplane came to rest about halfway down and 10 ft off the edge of the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left wing. The airplane was further examined by an airframe and powerplant mechanic under the oversight of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The tailwheel and flight control system, including the rudder system, were examined. It was noted the tailwheel would turn right freely and “break free” normally. The tailwheel would only turn left about 15° and would not break free. It could not be determined if the anomaly with the tailwheel was present before the accident or resulted from the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N185FT
Reported as
Cessna A185 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503329
Built
1977
Airframe hours
2,117.7
Engine
Continental IO-520-D-4, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 11, 2018
Departed
53U · Bigfork, MT
Destination
GPI · Kalispell, MT
Airport
GPI · Glacier Park Intl, runway 20, 9,007 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 12, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
24,376 total · 3,510 in this make and model · 18,810 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
GPI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.