WPR19LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20V · Phoenix, AZ · June 11, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 11, 2019, 14:51 local (21:51 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N576CMMooney M20V
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Continental Motors, FAA-FSDO, Mooney
FAA report
20190611006679A
Case key
99594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined with the available evidence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureMooney International M20V: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedMooney International M20V: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a personal flight, the pilot notified air traffic control that he had a rough-running engine, and the pilot declared an emergency. The controller advised the pilot of two diversion airports; the first was located near the airplane’s position at the time, and the second was located about 12 miles south of the airplane’s position. The pilot elected to divert to the second airport. The pilot advised the controller a few minutes later that the airplane would be unable to reach that airport, and the radar track showed a right turn toward the other airport, which was about 8 miles east from the airplane’s position. No further communication from the pilot was received. A witness located near the accident site reported that the airplane maneuvered to avoid power lines and struck light poles before it impacted the ground. A postimpact fire ensued. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that engine control continuity was established from all the engine controls to their respective engine components. The engine exhibited extensive thermal damage. To prepare the engine for test runs performed by the manufacturer, several components and accessories were replaced due to thermal damage. The engine was successfully run at various power settings. No mechanical anomalies were noted with the recovered parts of the engine and airframe that would have precluded normal operation. As a result, the reason for the partial loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 2019, about 1451 mountain standard time, a Mooney M20V airplane, N576CM, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Deer Valley Airport (DVT) Deer Valley, Arizona. The private pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. About 5 months after the accident, the pilot succumbed to his injuries. A statement from the pilot was not obtained during the investigation. Review of air traffic control communications revealed that, about 7 minutes after departing from Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona, the pilot reported a “rough running engine” and subsequently declared an emergency. The airplane was about 8 miles northwest of DVT at the time of the pilot’s radio call. Radar data showed that the pilot had climbed the airplane to an altitude of 9,100 ft mean sea level. The controller informed the pilot of possible diversion airports, stating that Pleasant Valley Airport (P48), Peoria, Arizona, was near the airplane’s position and that Glendale Municipal Airport (GEU), Glendale, Arizona, was 12 miles south of the airplane’s position. The pilot elected to divert to GEU, and radar data showed that the airplane turned to the south onto a heading that aligned with runway 19. A few minutes later, when the airplane was at an altitude of about 4,700 ft mean sea level, the pilot recognized that the airplane was not going to reach GEU, so he made a turn toward DVT, which was about 8 miles to the east. No other transmissions from the pilot were recorded. Radar data showed that the airplane continued on an easterly heading until the last recorded target; at that time, the airplane was about 2 miles west of DVT. A witness, who was located near the accident site, reported that the airplane appeared to bank left to avoid high-tension power lines before it impacted two light posts and then the ground. A postimpact fire ensued. The airplane came to rest on a street. The postimpact fire consumed most of the airframe. Flight control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to all primary flight control surfaces. Engine control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to their respective engine components. An unmeasured amount of fuel remained in the left-wing fuel tank. Fueling records showed that, on the morning of the accident flight, the airplane tanks were filled with 58 gallons of 100 low-lead fuel. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed extensive thermal damage throughout. The engine was then shipped to the manufacturer for further examination. While preparing the engine for the test runs, several components and accessories were replaced due to thermal damage. The engine was successfully run at various power settings, but it would not run at idle. The metering assembly was removed and tested, and internal components were replaced. Hard deposits of what appeared to be melted plastic on the throttle body internalwalls was removed. Afterward, the engine was successfully run. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N576CM
Reported as
Mooney M20V
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33-0015
Built
2019
Engine
Continental Motors TSIO-550-G, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 2019
Departed
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Destination
CXP · Carson City, NV
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley, runway 07R, 8,196 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 10, 2017
Seat
Left
Flight hours
429 total · 18 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
108 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KGEU, 13 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.