WPR19TA061

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 · Yuma, AZ · January 12, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3Final report
Date
January 11, 2019, 21:00 local (Jan 12, 2019, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Yuma, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N88HCBell 206
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Scottsdale FSDO
FAA report
20190111000179A
Case key
98832

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from power transmission wires while flying at low altitude in nighttime conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 20 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBell 206B: 27 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBell 206B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the nighttime visual flight rules flight, with no moon illumination, the commercial pilot was surveying a field to establish visual contact with reported power transmission wires prior to conducting an aerial application. The wires spanned the field along a west/easterly heading. While on a northerly heading, the pilot flew over the field and did not provide adequate separation from the wires. Subsequently the helicopter struck the wires at an altitude of about 30 ft above ground level and impacted terrain.

Factual narrative

On January 11, 2019, about 2100 mountain standard time, a Bell 206 B helicopter, N88HC, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Yuma, Arizona. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The operator reported that the pilot had been spraying fields at night for about 2 hours. The pilot was advised of wires in a field he was about to spray, and before loading, he flew to the field to look for them. As he was flying north over the field, the helicopter collided with the east/west spanning wires that were about 30 ft above the ground. The wires wrapped around the mast, and the helicopter subsequently collided with the ground and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that he never saw the wires and that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The operator reported that this accident could possibly have been prevented if the field had been surveyed during daylight hours. According to the US Naval Observatory, on the night of the accident, sunset occurred at 1752 and civil twilight occurred at 1819 mountain standard time. The moon rose at 0302 and set at 1412.

Aircraft

Registration
N88HC
Reported as
Bell 206 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1576
Built
1975
Airframe hours
8,069
Engine
Rolls-Royce C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 2018 · 7 hours before
Departed
AZ25 · Somerton, AZ
Destination
AZ25 · Somerton, AZ
Airport
knyl · Yuma International Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 7, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,775 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 3,775 as pilot in command · 310 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KNYL, 3 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 21, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 15.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.