WPR20CA059

NTSB accident investigation · Sud SE 3130 Alouette II · Mokelumne Hills, CA · January 4, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 4, 2020, 12:09 local (20:09 UTC)
Place
Mokelumne Hills, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N92785Sud SE 3130 Alouette II
Defining event
Taxi: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
100778

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from terrain during a hover-taxi, which resulted in the helicopter's skid contacting grass and a subsequent dynamic roll-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationS N I A S SE 3130 ALOUETTE II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after about 20 minutes of flight in the helicopter, he returned to a private runway. The pilot descended the helicopter and began a hover-taxi from one end of the runway to the other. During the hover, the right skid contacted grass adjacent to the runway. The helicopter rolled over on its right ride, which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after about 20 minutes of flight, he returned to a private runway. The pilot descended to the runway and he began a hover-taxi to the other end. While hovering, the right skid made contact with the grass adjacent to the runway. The helicopter rolled over on its right ride, damaging the main rotor blades. The pilot reported that he thought that the accident could have been prevented if he had a faster and quicker reaction time. The pilot reported that there were no pre-accident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N92785
Reported as
Sud SE 3130 Alouette II (No Series)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1236
Built
1958
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 2018
Departed
PVT · Mokelumne Hills, CA
Destination
PVT · Mokelumne Hills, CA
Airport
PVT · Private
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 12, 2017
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,291 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
KSCK, 34 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 26, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.