WPR20CA164

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Sandia, TX · June 3, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 3, 2020, 09:14 local (14:14 UTC)
Place
Sandia, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3107RCessna 182
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200603007369A
Case key
101381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during takeoff from a soft airstrip that resulted in a collision with objects.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182L: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 182L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 182L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a soft field takeoff from a grass airstrip with 20º of flaps extended, about a third of the way down the airstrip, the left main landing gear wheel impacted mud as the airplane rotated and initiated the climb. The airplane drifted left of centerline and the pilot corrected with right aileron control. The airplane continued to drift left, and subsequently collided with a fence and a tree before it collided with terrain in an open field and came to rest in a nose down position. The wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. According to a witness, after the airplane became airborne, it attained an altitude of about 20 ft above the ground as it drifted to the left of the airstrip centerline. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3107R
Reported as
Cessna 182 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258507
Built
1967
Airframe hours
5,941
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 2019 · 152 hours before
Departed
8XS3 · Sandia, TX
Destination
IKG · Kingsville, TX
Airport
8XS3 · J A Knolle, runway 13, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 3, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,696.8 total · 76.4 in this make and model · 4,413 as pilot in command · 6.3 in the last 90 days · 6.3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KNOG, 13 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.