WPR20CA188

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Lynden, WA · June 14, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 13, 2020, 19:30 local (Jun 14, 2020, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Lynden, WA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1958QCessna 177RG
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20200613011159A
Case key
101462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing approach, which resulted in the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack, an aerodynamic stall, hard landing, and a landing gear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 177RG: 3 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 177RG: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing approach, the airplane abruptly stalled about 20 ft above the runway and touched down firmly. The pilot added full power to abort the landing and applied forward pressure on the control yoke to keep the nose down. Before a climb rate could be established to clear trees at the end of the runway, the airplane again stalled, touched down, and the landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid off the runway and the fuselage was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1958Q
Reported as
Cessna 177RG (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG0358
Built
1973
Airframe hours
1,184.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 20, 2020
Departed
RNT · Renton, WA
Destination
38W · Lynden, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
38W · Lynden Municipal Airport Janse, runway 07, 2,425 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 15, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
551.5 total · 30 in this make and model · 473.3 as pilot in command · 104.5 in the last 90 days · 25.1 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Observed at
KBLI, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.