WPR20CA197

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Pioche, NV · June 28, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 27, 2020, 17:45 local (Jun 28, 2020, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Pioche, NV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7530BRobinson R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20200627008549A
Case key
101499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to fly at low level over mountainous terrain and his inability to recover when the helicopter encountered a downdraft that resulted in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 39 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 4 casesAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter was flying over mountainous terrain, about 500 ft agl, with moderate wind and turbulence conditions. After he slowed the helicopter to 60-70 knots it suddenly and uncontrollably descended at a rapid rate in a severe downdraft. The pilot maneuvered toward lower terrain to accelerate but was unable to arrest the descent before the helicopter collided with the ground tail first. The helicopter fuselage was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7530B
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10390
Built
2004
Airframe hours
3,421.3
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 21, 2019
Departed
1L1 · Panaca, NV
Destination
OL2 · Caliente Flight Strip, NV
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 21, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,914.3 total · 716 in this make and model · 3,542 as pilot in command · 40.5 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KSGU, 62 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.