WPR20CA262

NTSB accident investigation · Head AX8 88 · Jackson, WY · August 3, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 3, 2020, 08:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Jackson, WY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N45303Head AX8 88
Defining event
Enroute-change of cruise level: Other weather encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200803015529A
Case key
101772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The balloon pilot’s inability to maintain altitude during un-forecasted weather, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHead Balloons AX8-88: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotHead Balloons AX8-88: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationHead Balloons AX8-88: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHead Balloons AX8-88: 2 casesAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The balloon pilot reported that after about 50 minutes of uneventful flying, the wind increased to about 11 miles per hour (mph) while traveling to the southwest. Immediately after, the wind abruptly shifted 180º and increased to about 20 miles per hour. The balloon descended and impacted terrain, slid about 30 yards, and came to rest on its side. The balloon sustained minor damaged, and a passenger sustained a serious broken ankle injury. The weather study revealed that the weather encountered was not forecasted.

Aircraft

Registration
N45303
Reported as
Head AX8 88 (No Series)
Category
Balloon
Serial number
154
Built
1988
Airframe hours
141
Engine
Cameron Ultra Double, unknown
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 2020
Departed
Jackson, WY
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Last flight review
May 25, 2020
Seat
None
Flight hours
5,195 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
14,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 43 °F
Observed at
KJAC, 4 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 9, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.