WPR20CA267

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron A 315 · Jackson, WY · August 3, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
August 3, 2020, 08:13 local (14:13 UTC)
Place
Jackson, WY
Injuries
1 serious, 8 minor, 10 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12171Cameron A 315
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20200803014299A
Case key
101783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The balloon pilot’s inability to maintain the proper descent rate during the balloon’s approach to landing during un-forecasted weather, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCameron Balloons A-315: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCameron Balloons A-315: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCameron Balloons A-315: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The balloon pilot reported that while on final approach to land, about 20 ft above the ground, he saw two balloons he was following, both on their final approaches, suddenly reverse direction, by a strong wind from the southwest. Shortly after, the accident balloon lifted about 50 ft above the ground, followed by a downdraft. The pilot maneuvered the balloon to land and activated both burners to cushion the landing. When the descent rate was less than 500 ft per minute, he deactivated the burners and shouted to the passengers to “hold on” and pulled the quick vent deflate line before touchdown. The balloon landed hard, skidded on its side about 300 ft, and came to rest against an irrigation ditch embankment. The balloon sustained substantial damage to the envelope and a passenger sustained a serious injury. The balloon pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures to the balloon that would have precluded normal operation. A weather study revealed that the weather encountered by the balloon flight was not forecasted.

Aircraft

Registration
N12171
Reported as
Cameron A 315 (No Series)
Category
Balloon
Serial number
6453
Built
2006
Airframe hours
461.7
Engines
Cameron Sirocco, liquid rocketCameron Sirocco, liquid rocketCameron Sirocco, liquid rocketCameron Sirocco, liquid rocket
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Wyoming Balloon Co
Registered owner
Wyoming Balloon Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2019 · 10 hours before
Departed
Teton Village, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2020
Seat
Center
Restraint
None
Flight hours
4,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
KJAC, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.