WPR20CA300

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Stuart Island, WA · September 7, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
September 7, 2020, 12:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Stuart Island, WA
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N172CSCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200907013789A
Case key
101936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper approach airspeed and landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a steep approach, the airplane touched down with “excessive” speed and the airplane bounced hard and nosed over. The left-wing lift strut and the tailcone were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N172CS
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262260
Built
1973
Airframe hours
8,745.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2020 · 14.2 hours before
Departed
WN53 · Lake Stevens, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
2WA3 · Stuart Island West, runway 270, 1,560 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 13, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
534 total · 205 in this make and model · 482 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
CYYJ, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 3, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.