WPR20CA313

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 402 · Somerton, AZ · September 20, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
September 19, 2020, 20:00 local (Sep 20, 2020, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Somerton, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N45027Air Tractor AT 402
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200919012669A
Case key
102003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to use full power during takeoff and his delayed decision to abort the takeoff, which resulted in a runway overrun and subsequent impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: powerplant parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 81 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, prior to the accident flight, water and a neutralizing agent were added to the hopper tank for cleaning purposes. Several hours later, the pilot conducted a preflight inspection for a night flight. After fueling the airplane, the pilot taxied onto the 2,500 ft. dirt runway, not using the entire length of the runway as he was under the assumption that the hopper was empty. He slowly advanced the power lever to a partial power setting for takeoff. The pilot stated that around the half-way point on the runway, he noticed the airplane was not obtaining the speed needed for takeoff and applied full power. As the airplane was close to the departure end of the runway, the pilot aborted the takeoff and attempted to stop the airplane using the brakes. Subsequently, the airplane overran the departure end of the runway and impacted vegetation. A post-crash fire ensued which destroyed the airplane. The pilot further reported that, after the accident he discussed the events with the company manager and determined the hopper had not been drained of the water prior to the flight. The pilot said that he believed the hopper to be empty and did not apply full power for takeoff. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N45027
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 402 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402-0746
Built
1990
Airframe hours
15,219.7
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Tri-Rotor Spray & Chemical
Registered owner
Tri-Rotor Spray & Chemical
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 2020
Departed
AZ25 · Somerton, AZ
Destination
AZ25 · Somerton, AZ
Airport
AZ25 · Tri-Rotor Ag Services, runway 26, 2,510 × 40 ft, dirt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 26, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,167.5 total · 216.3 in this make and model · 1,040.9 as pilot in command · 295 in the last 90 days · 20.5 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
KNYL, 7 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 24.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.