WPR20LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G164 · Lincoln, CA · June 4, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 4, 2020, 06:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Lincoln, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8486KGrumman G164
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200604008709A
Case key
101421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control on takeoff for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedSchweizer G-164B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchweizer G-164B: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that on takeoff roll, he felt the left brake lock up, which pulled the airplane hard to the left off the runway. The airplane came to rest inverted. All four wing panels and the empennage were substantially damaged. A postaccident examination of the brake system revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the pilot's loss of directional control of the airplane on takeoff roll was not able to be determined during the investigation.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2020, about 0600 Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer Aircraft Corp G-164B, N8486K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Lincoln, California. The pilot sustained a minor injury. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural flight. The pilot stated that on the takeoff roll, as soon as the tailwheel started to lift off the ground, he felt the left brake lock up, which pulled the airplane hard to the left. He corrected with full right rudder, after which the airplane straightened out, but the left brake locked up again. The pilot pulled the stick back to see if he could get the airplane flying; however, he did not have enough airspeed to keep the airplane airborne. The airplane barely made it off the east side of the runway before it touched down in a flooded rice field. When the main gear sunk into the mud, the airplane flipped over on its back, which resulted in substantial damage to all four wing panels and the empennage. The pilot successfully evacuated the airplane through the left door with a minor injury. The wind in the area at the time of the accident was reported as calm. A postaccident examination of the airplane's brake system was performed by a licensed Federal Aviation Administration airframe and powerplant mechanic. The mechanic reported that while rotating the left wheel with the brake off, and then with brake pressure applied, the brake system operated normally, with no anomalies noted. The mechanic also reported that his examination failed to reveal any irregularities in the brake master cylinder, the brake cylinders, or any brake lines or fittings in the airplane's left brake.

Aircraft

Registration
N8486K
Reported as
Grumman G164 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
709B
Built
1982
Airframe hours
13,392
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6-34AG, 1,200 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 2, 2020 · 2 hours before
Departed
Lincoln, CA
Destination
Lincoln, CA
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2019
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,171 total · 2,106 in this make and model · 3,944 as pilot in command · 233 in the last 90 days · 78 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
LHM, 6 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 12.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.