WPR20LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2004 Bravo · College Place, WA · July 20, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 19, 2020, 20:52 local (Jul 20, 2020, 03:52 UTC)
Place
College Place, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N846JMCostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2004 Bravo
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviaiton Administration
FAA report
20200719009019A
Case key
101644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s premature retraction of the flaps which resulted in the airplane settling back onto the runway, contacting it hard, and veering off the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and pilot-rated passenger departed on a personal flight. During the climb out after a touch and go landing, the airplane lost lift about 15 ft above ground level and settled back toward the runway, contacting it hard. Subsequently, the airplane veered off the right side of the runway and sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that he moved the flaps slightly to the upward position during the takeoff portion of the touch and go. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that as the airplane flew out of ground effect, the pilot’s retraction of the flaps before attaining climb speed created a situation in which the airplane did not have sufficient power to accelerate and climb.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 2020, about 2052 Pacific daylight time, a Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecnam P2004 Bravo airplane, N846JM, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near College Place, Washington. The pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, after accomplishing a touch and go landing and during climb out, he realized that there was no airplane control when about 15 ft above ground level. He attempted to regain control by pushing the throttle to full on. When there were not results, he retracted the flaps slightly to the upward position. The engine seemed to be running fine, but the airplane could not establish lift. The airplane veered to the right and lost altitude. The right wing and fuselage were substantially damaged when the airplane hit hard. The airplane’s flight manual states to retract the flaps after climb speed is established. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N846JM
Reported as
Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2004 Bravo
Category
Airplane
Serial number
131
Airframe hours
798.97
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 16, 2009
Departed
S95 · College Station, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
S95 · Martin Field, runway 23, 3,819 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Airframe parachute, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 3, 2019
Seat
Right
Flight hours
260.9 total · 90 in this make and model · 162.9 as pilot in command · 26.8 in the last 90 days · 12.3 in the last 30 days · 1.8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
87 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KALW, 6 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.