WPR20LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA30 · Homer, AK · September 12, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 11, 2020, 20:43 local (Sep 12, 2020, 04:43 UTC)
Place
Homer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7669YPiper PA30
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20200911017939A
Case key
102020

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper flare which resulted in a hard bounced landing and runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-30: 28 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was seated in the right seat and the pilot-rated passenger of a twin-engine airplane was in the left seat. During the approach for landing, the pilot had his hand on the throttles and was providing input on the flight controls. The pilot-rated passenger reported that she also was giving some input on the controls with the pilot coaching her. The pilot reported that before landing, he asked the passenger to assure that her feet were not on the pedals. The passenger reported that on touchdown, the airplane bounced, and she released her hands from the controls so that she would not interfere with the pilot’s actions. The pilot reported that after the airplane touched down the second time, the airplane veered to the left. He added full right rudder input then added full power to the left engine in an attempt to regain control. Braking action is not available from the right seat position. Despite his actions the airplane exited the left side of the runway and came to rest in a ditch. The aft empennage separated, and the wings were substantially damaged. The extent of damage was consistent with a hard landing. The brakes were not examined.

Aircraft

Registration
N7669Y
Reported as
Piper PA30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-746
Built
1965
Airframe hours
5,650
Engines
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
G & A O'Connor
Registered owner
G & A O'Connor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2020
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
AHO · Homer Airport, runway 22, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
5,426 total · 46 in this make and model · 4,045 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
PAHO, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.