WPR21LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Rimrock, AZ · October 5, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 4, 2020, 19:15 local (Oct 5, 2020, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Rimrock, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N22979Cessna 150
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20201004012239A
Case key
102090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing and runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 150H: 3 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 150H: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during a flight in dark night conditions, and with an unreliable airspeed indicator, he flew the airplane in reference to engine rpm and the vertical speed indicator. Upon reaching his destination airport he activated the airport-controlled lighting, and while preparing to land, and sensing that he was high on final approach, he selected full flaps and reduced power. Upon reaching the runway threshold and feeling that he was at the proper height above the surface, he reduced the power to idle. Then, as he flew past “the numbers” he increased pitch, flared slightly too early and struck the runway surface firmly and too fast. The airplane subsequently bounced, returned to the runway, then veered rapidly to the right and off the side of the runway about 800 ft beyond the threshold before coming to a stop upright. Both wings were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N22979
Reported as
Cessna 150 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15058655
Built
1968
Airframe hours
6,914
Engine
Continental Motors O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 2019 · 13 hours before
Departed
P52 · Cottonwood, AZ
Destination
48AZ · Rimrock, AZ
Airport
48AZ · Rimrock Airport, runway 5, 2,300 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
84
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,218 total · 209 in this make and model · 2,158 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
87 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
P52, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.