WPR21LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Co Z Cozy · Compton, CA · November 17, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 17, 2020, 14:18 local (22:18 UTC)
Place
Compton, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N82VCo Z Cozy
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20201117019599A
Case key
102428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to an improperly installed sparkplug.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition system: spark plugs/ignitersAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not installed/availableHerzstein Donald L COZY IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 38 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelHerzstein Donald L COZY IV: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Approximately 3 minutes after departure, at an altitude of 1,500 ft, the airplane’s engine experienced a partial loss of power, and the pilot initiated a return to the airport. During the landing roll, the airplane bounced, veered off the runway, and ground looped. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the No. 2 cylinder bottom spark plug was laying loose in the engine compartment with the ignition lead still attached. The spark plug threads and corresponding threads in the cylinder displayed no signs of damage, which was consistent with the improper installation of the spark plug. The engine was repaired about 11 months before the accident, which is likely when the spark plug was improperly installed. The airplane accumulated approximately 8 hours since the maintenance.

Factual narrative

On November 17, 2020, about 1418 Pacific standard time, an experimental amateur-built Co-Z COZY airplane, N82V, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident in Compton, California. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, approximately 3 minutes after departure, at an altitude of 1,500 ft., the engine started to “run rough” so he decided to return to the airport. During the landing roll, the airplane bounced, veered off the runway, and ground looped. The left main landing gear separated from the airplane during the accident sequence. The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that when he opened the engine cowling after the accident, he noticed a spark plug on the bottom of the engine compartment. A postaccident examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector confirmed the No. 2 cylinder bottom spark plug was laying loose in the engine compartment with the ignition lead still attached. The spark plug threads and corresponding threads in the cylinder displayed no signs of damage. The engine was repaired in December 2019 and reinstalled on the airplane. The airplane accumulated approximately 8 hours since the maintenance.

Aircraft

Registration
N82V
Reported as
Co Z Cozy (IV)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0379
Built
2004
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
CPM · Compton/Woodley, runway 25L, 3,322 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
2,150 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
HHR, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 27, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 318 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.