WPR21LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Randy Wayne Maloney M1 · Eagle Point, OR · January 21, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 21, 2021, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Eagle Point, OR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N322TRRandy Wayne Maloney M1
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210121000609A
Case key
102553

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedMaloney Randy Wayne M1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentMaloney Randy Wayne M1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 cases
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMaloney Randy Wayne M1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, in cruise flight at 3,000 ft mean sea level, the engine began to sputter, and the airplane began to descend. The pilot maneuvered toward open fields, and about 50 ft above ground level, the engine rpm increased slightly. The airplane subsequently impacted a cable and terrain. The airplane was destroyed by a postcrash fire. An engine examination revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the partial loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 2021, about 1200 Pacific standard time, an experimental, amateur-built M1 airplane, N322TR, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Eagle Point, OR. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, during cruise flight at 3,000 ft mean sea level (msl), the engine began to sputter, and the airplane began to descend. In anticipation of a forced landing, he flew toward farm fields. About 50 ft above ground level, the engine rpm began to increase slightly, but the pilot did not attempt to climb. The airplane subsequently impacted a cable and terrain. The airplane was destroyed by the postaccident fire. Examination of the engine revealed impact damage and heat distress. The propeller remained attached to the propeller crankshaft flange. All engine accessories remained attached to the engine via their respective mounts. The intake and exhaust rocker arms were intact and undamaged. Mechanical continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train when the propeller was rotated by hand. Thumb compression was obtained on all six cylinders in proper firing order when the propeller was rotated by hand. Equal movement of the intake and exhaust valve rocker arms was noted on all six cylinders. All four cylinders were examined internally using a lighted borescope. The pistons were unremarkable. A normal amount of carbon deposits was observed on the tops of all six pistons. There was no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N322TR
Reported as
Randy Wayne Maloney M1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M1
Built
1998
Engine
Lycoming O-435-25A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 3, 2020
Departed
OG31 · Shady Cove, OR
Destination
S03 · Ashland, OR
Airport
26OG · Eagle apoint, runway unk, 1,275 × 35 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
90 total · 30 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KMFR, 7 nm away
METAR
SA 01/01/2021 19:53-> METAR KMFR 011953Z 34005KT 10SM CLR 07/04 A3000 RMK AO2 SLP163 T00720039=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 195 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.