WPR21LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Bellingham, WA · April 14, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 14, 2021, 16:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Bellingham, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51380Cessna 172P
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Tscha
FAA report
20210414009229A
Case key
102913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s inadequate flare resulting in a loss of control during landing with a crosswind and subsequent nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 20 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172P: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 172P: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, he configured the airplane for landing on runway 34 and was compensating for a 9 kt left crosswind. The student pilot flared too aggressively, and the airplane ballooned, at which point he lost directional control. The airplane touched down and he applied excessive brake pressure. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to both wings. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N51380
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274305
Built
1980
Airframe hours
15,745
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Regal Air
Registered owner
Aircraft Leasing Inc. C/O Regal Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 2021 · 31 hours before
Departed
PAE · Everett, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BLI · Bellingham Intl Airport, runway 34, 6,701 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
63 total · 28 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
BLI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51380 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.