WPR21LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Vans RV4 · Oljato-Monument Valley, UT · April 15, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 15, 2021, 13:58 local (19:58 UTC)
Place
Oljato-Monument Valley, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N345DLVans RV4
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
102978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while compensating for a downdraft during landing, which resulted in the airplane touching down short of the runway on soft terrain and nosing over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLeeper Damon L RV-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateLeeper Damon L RV-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedLeeper Damon L RV-4: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, as he approached the airport, he noted there was turbulence, and that the windsock was indicating light winds. While on the short-final leg of the traffic pattern for runway 16, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The airplane’s sink rate increased and in response, the pilot applied full engine power. Despite his attempt to arrest the descent, the airplane touched down about 200 ft before the runway in soft terrain. The airplane nosed over coming to rest inverted. Both wings were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N345DL
Reported as
Vans RV4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1345
Built
1994
Airframe hours
625
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
KSEZ · Sedona, AZ
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
UT25 · Monument Valley, runway 16/34, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
475 total · 135 in this make and model · 413 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 22 knots, gusting 32
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
KBDG, 48 nm away
METAR
KBDG 141935Z AUTO 19022G32KT 10SM 19/M10 A2986 RMK AO1 T01911096

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.5 MB in all.