WPR21LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1(PT17) · Ventura, CA · May 23, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2021, 19:18 local (May 23, 2021, 02:18 UTC)
Place
Ventura, CA · Field - crops
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N87WFBoeing A75N1(PT17)
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20210522009909A
Case key
103148

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power, during cruise flight, due to the formation of carburetor ice, which resulted in a forced landing to an open field where the airplane nosed over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentBoeing A75N1(PT17): 4 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: ground equipmentEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBoeing A75N1(PT17): 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 cases
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBoeing A75N1(PT17): 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, while in cruse flight, about 1,200 to 1,500 ft above ground level (agl), near the Pacific coast, in visible moisture, the engine began to run rough. He applied full throttle and full carburetor heat. The engine initially regained power but again began to lose power at a progressively worsening rate. Concerned that he could not continue to the nearest airport he elected to land on a field. During the landing roll, the main landing gear impacted an irrigation line and the airplane nosed over coming to rest inverted. The rudder was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of the carburetor heat system by an airframe & powerplant mechanic revealed no mechanical anomalies. Weather conditions reported at the time of the accident were conducive for serious carburetor icing at any power setting.

Aircraft

Registration
N87WF
Reported as
Boeing A75N1(PT17)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-3347
Built
1942
Airframe hours
1,487
Engine
Continental R670, 220 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 2021 · 130 hours before
Departed
IZA · Santa Ynez, CA
Destination
SZP · Santa Paula, CA
Airport
NA
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,850 total · 130 in this make and model · 2,150 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KOXR, 7 nm away
METAR
KOXR 221351Z 03005KT 10SM CLR 11/06 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP176 T01060061

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.