WPR21LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Carlsbad, CA · May 31, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 31, 2021, 08:34 local (15:34 UTC)
Place
Carlsbad, CA · Airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N47UPCessna 182
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210531007229A
Case key
103190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing and subsequent loss of directional control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 182P: 48 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 182P: 18 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182P: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182P: 2 casesAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported that, during the approach for landing, she was slightly low and added power before touchdown. When the airplane touched down, it bounced, and she increased engine power. The airplane subsequently veered to the left. She then applied right rudder control, but the airplane exited the runway to the left and impacted runway signs. The engine mounts were substantially damaged. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N47UP
Reported as
Cessna 182 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182649594
Built
1976
Airframe hours
1,362.3
Engine
Continental D-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Superfast Skylane, LLC
Registered owner
Superfast Skylane, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 2021 · 14.4 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CRQ · Mc Clellan-Palomar, runway 24, 4,897 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 7.3 in this make and model · 0.3 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 14.1 in the last 30 days · 0.9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KCRQ
METAR
KCRQ 311453Z 00000KT 6SM HZ OVC012 15/12 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP145 T01500117 51012

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 21, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.