WPR21LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · West Glacier, MT · June 20, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 20, 2021, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
West Glacier, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5765NMooney M20J
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210620010309A
Case key
103320

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate performance planning and decision to continue the takeoff which, resulted in a runway overrun and collision with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMooney M20J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMooney M20J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 278 cases
Planning/preparation: performance calculationsPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, he was departing to the south on a 2,500 ft long grass runway at a mountain airport with an estimated 5,000 ft mean sea level density altitude. The pilot calculated the airplane’s performance using the pilot’s operating handbook, which revealed a takeoff distance of 1,800 ft on grass. According to the pilot, during the takeoff run, the airplane lifted off the ground after traveling between 1,250 ft and 1,870 ft down the runway as the airplane reached 60 mph. However, the airplane touched back down to the runway surface near the end of the runway and impacted fallen timber before it came to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder and right wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that, before his takeoff run, he observed the windsock, which indicated winds from the east at 9 kts. However, wind data retrieved from a nearby station and sounding information indicated that winds may have been from the north at 5 kt, which would have resulted in a tailwind.

Aircraft

Registration
N5765N
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1482
Built
1984
Airframe hours
1,306.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Integrative Aerospace Corp
Registered owner
Integrative Aerospace Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 19, 2021 · 42 hours before
Destination
S27 · Kalispell, MT
Airport
2MT1 · Ryan Fld, runway 15/33, 2,500 × 65 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 9, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
805 total · 409 in this make and model · 716 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KGPI, 16 nm away
METAR
KGPI 202055Z 35005KT 10SM OVC075 21/08 A3017 RMK AO2 SLP203 T02110083 51003 $

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 13, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5765N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.