WPR21LA269

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Petaluma, CA · July 10, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 10, 2021, 12:17 local (19:17 UTC)
Place
Petaluma, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N996RACessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210710010589I
Case key
103468

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare which resulted in a hard landing following a partial loss of electrical power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s distraction and hampered visual function.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Electrical power systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionCessna 172R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, about 20 minutes into the cross-country flight, the airplane experienced a partial electrical failure which caused the intercom, radio, transponder, flaps, and some engine instruments to go offline, although the voltmeter and ammeter were still showing normal readings. The pilot cycled both the master and avionics master switches, with no improvement, and decided to divert to the nearest untowered airport. During the descent and approach, he became distracted multiple times as he heard intermittent short "blips" from the intercom. The pilot entered a right downwind entry into the traffic pattern and planned for a no-flap landing. He overshot to the right of the runway centerline as they turned from the base to final leg. He was able to maneuver to rejoin the centerline by the time they reached short final. They passed over the runway threshold with a left crosswind, and as the pilot initiated the flare, he felt the airplane sink aggressively, and he realized that he had initiated the flare too high. The airplane drifted to the right of the runway surface and landed hard in the grass in a nose high attitude. The lower fuselage and wing strut was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that an on-airport mechanic examined the airplane after the accident and was not able to find any issues with the electrical system. The pilot reported that, he had significant astigmatism and myopia, and used contact lenses for all previous flights, however the accident flight was the first time he had flown with eyeglasses after experiencing a contact lens malfunction that morning. He also reported that although he had performed multiple no-flap landings in the past, the accompanying change in forward visibility over the nose in concert with the use of eyeglasses instead of contact lenses, resulted in a changed sight picture and reduced peripheral vision.

Aircraft

Registration
N996RA
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280404
Built
1998
Airframe hours
8,569.3
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christiansen Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Commuter
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 2021 · 67.8 hours before
Departed
KSQL · San Carlos, CA
Destination
0Q5 · Shelter Cove, CA
Airport
O69 · Petaluma Muni, runway 11/29, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 6, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
127 total · 15 in this make and model · 47 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KO69, 1 nm away
METAR
KO69 101855Z AUTO 28004KT 10SM CLR 30/11 A2993 RMK A01

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.