WPR21LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Bozeman, MT · July 25, 2021

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 25, 2021, 13:44 local (19:44 UTC)
Place
Bozeman, MT · Airport Environment - runway
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8844KStinson 108-1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210725011829A
Case key
103566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStinson 108-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, he made a normal wheel landing and as he was about to lower the tailwheel, the airplane veered to the right. He attempted to correct with left rudder control, but the airplane ground looped. The pilot opined that the airplane may have been caught by a wind gust, which started an oscillation that he was not able to correct for. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N8844K
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-1844
Built
1947
Engine
Franklin 6A4-150-B3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
S83 · Shoshone, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
BZN · Bozeman Yellowstone Intl, runway 12/30, 8,994 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
109 total · 66 in this make and model · 70 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KBZN, 1 nm away
METAR
KBZN 251856Z 34003KT 10SM CLR 29/03 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP153 T02940033

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 12, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.