WPR21LA335

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 560XL · Salt Lake City, UT · September 3, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 3, 2021, 14:37 local (20:37 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N827JSCessna 560XL
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
103797

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with birds during approach.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 560XL: 3 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-IFR final approachCessna 560XL: 2 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The captain and co-pilot reported that, about 1 nm from the final approach fix and about 4,000 ft above the ground, the airplane shuddered. During this time the co-pilot heard multiple loud thuds and realized they had collided with a flock of birds. The flight crew did not detect any unusual flight characteristics for the remainder of the flight and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the inboard leading edge of the left wing. The flight crew reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N827JS
Reported as
Cessna 560XL
Category
Airplane
Serial number
560-5116
Built
2000
Airframe hours
10,659.4
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW545A, 4,100 hp, turbo fanPratt & Whitney PW545A, 4,100 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Exclusive Jets LLC, doing business as Fly Exclusive
Registered owner
Fe 5116 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · August 23, 2021 · 248 hours before
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SLC · Salt Lake City International Airport, runway 35, 9,596 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 6, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,076 total · 528 in this make and model · 2,798 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,896 total · 241 in this make and model · 1,702 as pilot in command · 139 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KSLC, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KSLC 032054Z 35011KT 10SM FEW085 27/05 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP131 TCU DSNT E AND SE FU ALFT T02670050 56007=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 6, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.