WPR21LA341

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Camp Verde, AZ · August 28, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 27, 2021, 18:30 local (Aug 28, 2021, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Camp Verde, AZ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N544SHRobinson R44
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FSDO
Case key
103849

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight performance calculations which resulted in an aborted takeoff and collision with trees.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 9 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 4 casesAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 11 casesAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while taking off from a remote mountainous site, the helicopter encountered some turbulent air and the main rotor RPM decayed. He elected to abort the takeoff and land at a site about 20-30 ft from the original location. During the landing, the main rotor blades struck a tree. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to main rotor blades and main rotor hub assembly. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. He also reported that the accident could have been avoided by taking more time to calculate and determine the density altitude and out of ground effect performance of the helicopter at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N544SH
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10818
Built
2005
Airframe hours
3,724.6
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AEIA5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - local · Part 91
Operator
Yavapai County
Registered owner
Yavapai County
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 2021 · 12.7 hours before
Departed
KPRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
KPRC · Prescott, AZ
Airport
N/A
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 13, 2020
Seat
Right
Flight hours
971 total · 968 in this make and model · 873 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
KPRC, 38 nm away
METAR
METAR KPRC 271253Z 18004KT 9SM CLR 16/08 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP096 T01560083=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.4 MB in all.