WPR22LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Elvin Jack R JR Rotorway Exec 162F · Scio, OR · November 22, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 22, 2021, 15:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Scio, OR · PVT Residence
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N102LDElvin Jack R JR Rotorway Exec 162F
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20211122019759A
Case key
104300

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot’s improper maintenance on the tail rotor assembly, which resulted in the loss of control and roll over.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental helicopter reported that, he had performed maintenance on the tail rotor assembly. While checking the blade tracking and balance in a hover, a pitch change link retention bolt lost torque and separated from the tail rotor slide assembly, which resulted in the loss of control and subsequent rollover. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, tailboom, and main rotor system. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter and that he failed to ensure the maintenance was performed correctly.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N102LD
Reported as
Elvin Jack R JR Rotorway Exec 162F
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
1001
Built
2003
Airframe hours
360
Engine
Ama/Expr 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Jack R Elvin JR
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 25, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
25OR · Jack's Heliport
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Last flight review
April 7, 2006
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,550 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KCVO, 21 nm away
METAR
KCVO 222256Z AUTO 33003KT 10SM OVC080 09/06 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP189 T00890056

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 21, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.