WPR22LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Ivanhoe, CA · December 16, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 16, 2021, 15:32 local (23:32 UTC)
Place
Ivanhoe, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3744PPiper PA-22
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20211216021109A
Case key
104428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing and subsequent nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of a tail wheel equipped airplane reported that, he was a little fast on approach and the airplane bounced after the flare. The airplane subsequently nosed over. Both wings, wing lift struts, and rudder were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3744P
Reported as
Piper PA-22 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3464
Built
1955
Airframe hours
5,144.78
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ferraro Nicholas A
Registered owner
Ferraro Nicholas A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 29, 2021
Departed
KVIS · Visalia, CA
Destination
KVIS · Visalia, CA
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 24, 1,200 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
March 12, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KVIS, 9 nm away
METAR
KVIS 162314Z AUTO 29008KT 10SM FEW019 SCT027 13/09 A3007 RMK AO2

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3744P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.