WPR22LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · Corona, CA · December 7, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 7, 2021, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA · airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N310CCCessna 310Q
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20211207020899A
Case key
104566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction failure to extend the landing gear before landing due to distraction and the flight instructor’s inadequate supervision.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedCessna 310Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 310Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 310Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 310Q: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction in the multi-engine airplane reported that, he was teaching a simulated, single engine landing in the airport traffic pattern to his instructor. While on downwind where he normally extends the landing gear, he was still focusing on the engine failure procedures and did not extend the landing gear or verify the landing gear position. The airplane subsequently touched down with the landing gear retracted. The lower fuselage was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N310CC
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q0970
Built
1973
Engines
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mustang Aeronautics LLC
Registered owner
Mustang Aeronautics LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
AJO · Corona Muni, runway 25, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
630 total · 7 in this make and model · 540 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KAJO
METAR
METAR KAJO 071756Z AUTO 05004KT 4SM BR OVC100 13/11 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP154 60000 T01330111 10133 20122 53004=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.