WPR22LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Lancaster, CA · March 14, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 14, 2022, 12:58 local (19:58 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, CA · Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N94001Cessna T210L
Defining event
Approach: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20220314003499A
Case key
104814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to the pilot’s inadequate fuel management which resulted in fuel starvation and subsequent collision with a fence during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna T210L: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna T210L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210L: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the retractable landing gear-equipped airplane reported that about 700 ft agl, he initiated a descending right turn for landing. The pilot attempted to lower the landing gear however, the landing gear would not extend even after troubleshooting the problem. The pilot recalled that the mixture was rich, the propeller was set to maximum rpm, and full throttle was applied when he aborted the landing, but there was no corresponding response from the engine. The propeller began to windmill, and he attempted to troubleshoot the total loss of engine power by moving the fuel selector from the right tank position to the left tank position and engaged the starter to no avail. During the forced landing, the empennage struck a barbed wire fence short of the runway, and the airplane came to a stop upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The post-accident examination revealed that the right-wing fuel tank was empty, and the left-wing fuel tank contained seven gallons of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N94001
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060478
Built
1974
Airframe hours
6,194
Engine
Continental TSIO-520H, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
KWJF · General William J Fox Airfield, runway 06, 7,201 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 2, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
14,750 total · 1,305 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
20,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KWJF
METAR
METAR KWJF 141956Z 13005KT 10SM CLR 21/M05 A3026 RMK AO2 SLP240 T02061050=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N94001 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.