WPR22LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Alpine, CA · March 19, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 19, 2022, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Alpine, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N42764Piper PA-28-151
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220319003999A
Case key
104898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from rising terrain while operating in a canyon, which resulted in an impact with terrain

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-151: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-151: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, he entered a valley and descended to an altitude of about 300 to 500 ft above the ground. As the pilot began a climb to clear an upcoming ridgeline, he realized that the airplane would not clear the terrain despite making S-turns and adjusting to best rate of climb airspeed. Subsequently, he initiated an emergency landing and the airplane impacted terrain in a level attitude, which substantially damaged the left wing and underside of the airplane. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N42764
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7415399
Built
1974
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skinner Colin C
Registered owner
Skinner Colin C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SEE · El Cajon, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 7, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
134.4 total · 37 in this make and model · 134.4 as pilot in command · 10.2 in the last 90 days · 10.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
SEE, 18.2 nm away
METAR
19/03/2022 23:47->METAR KSEE 192347Z 28008KT 10SM SKC 17/10 A2998=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.