WPR22LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 42 · Long Beach, CA · April 19, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 19, 2022, 15:38 local (22:38 UTC)
Place
Long Beach, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N822SADiamond Aircraft Ind DA 42
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220419005609I
Case key
104967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear brace rib for reasons that could not be determined based on available information.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 42: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main gear strut/axle/truckAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unknown/Not determinedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 42: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction performed a short-field landing to a runway. During the rollout, about 750 ft from the touchdown point, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing contacted the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the right aileron. A postaccident inspection revealed the right main landing gear brace rib had separated from the wing structure. Examination of the failed components revealed the separation did not occur due to faulty adhesion from the original installation. In addition, an 8- to 10-inch crack was discovered between the upper and lower wing skin bonds to the airplane’s center section spar. That crack would have resulted from some type of force or stress to the airplane, such as a hard landing. However, no hard landings in the airplane had been reported. The airplane had undergone a 100-hour/annual inspection about 3 weeks before the accident, with no reports of damage or faults related to the landing gear. The airplane had been flown for about 35 hours since the inspection by multiple pilots. It is likely that the separation of the right main landing gear support assembly and the crack were initiated by a hard landing that was not reported since the inspection. The condition of the right main landing gear brace rib likely began to deteriorate and the right main landing gear subsequently collapsed during the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 2022, about 1538 Pacific daylight time, a Diamond Aircraft Inc. DA-42 airplane, N822SA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Long Beach Airport (Daugherty Field), Long Beach, California. The flight instructor and the pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The pilot receiving instruction reported that he was conducting a multiengine training flight and had performed multiple maneuvers before the accident. During the rollout after a short-field landing, about 750 ft from the touchdown point, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing contacted the ground, which substantially damaged the right aileron. According to the flight instructor, the approach was normal, and the touchdown occurred with no sideloading. The flight instructor also stated that he checked the gear three times; the pilot receiving instruction checked it twice; and the gear appeared to be in the down and locked position, as indicated by the three green landing gear lights. A representative from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), along with maintenance personnel from the operator, examined the airplane at the accident site and observed the composite right landing gear brace rib had separated from the wing structure. Further examination of the airframe revealed the right main landing gear brace rib had separated from its attachment points at the spar and upper wing skin. The bonding paste material was still adhered to both the brace rib and the spar/wing skin attachment points, consistent with correct adhesion of the components. There was no evidence of faulty adhesion from the original installation. The examination also revealed an 8- to 10-inch crack between the upper and lower wing skin bonds to the airplane’s center section spar. A coin tap test and a visual examination revealed no cracks on the left main landing gear brace. A review of maintenance documents revealed that the latest service bulletins and airworthiness directives had been performed on the airplane. Also, the airplane had recently completed a 100-hour/annual inspection about 3 weeks before the accident, with no report of damaged or faulty components related to the landing gear. The airplane had been flown for about 35 hours since the annual inspection by multiple pilots.

Aircraft

Registration
N822SA
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 42
Category
Airplane
Serial number
42.AC006
Built
2006
Airframe hours
4,164.5
Engines
Austro E4-B, 170 hp, reciprocatingAustro E4-B, 170 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pughs Air West LLC
Registered owner
Pughs Air West LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 2022 · 35 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LGB · Long Beach Airport (Daugherty Field), runway 26L, 3,918 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 3, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,127 total · 26 in this make and model · 1,030 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2020
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,648 total · 446 in this make and model · 1,545 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
LGB

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.