WPR22LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22/135 · Mesa, AZ · May 2, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 2, 2022, 07:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ · KIAW
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3390APiper PA22/135
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220502006189A
Case key
105025

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-135: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-135: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, during an instructional flight practicing landings to a full stop, the airplane veered left, directional control was lost and the left wing and left elevator were substantially damaged when they contacted the runway surface during a ground loop. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3390A
Reported as
Piper PA22/135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1661
Built
1954
Airframe hours
2,543
Engine
Lycoming O-360 A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2021
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
IAW · Mesa, AZ
Airport
IWA · Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, runway 12L, 9,300 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 8, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
57.7 total · 4 in this make and model · 12.7 as pilot in command · 4.1 in the last 90 days · 1.4 in the last 30 days · 1.4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
0 total · 0 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KIWA, 1 nm away
METAR
KIWA 021445Z 13008KT 10SM CLR 22/M01 A2990 RMK ACFT MSHP

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.