WPR22LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Cub Crafters CC19-215 · McCall, ID · June 9, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 9, 2022, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID · airport environment
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N61KTCub Crafters CC19-215
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220609009919A
Case key
105290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of directional control during the landing roll due to a fractured brake line fitting on the brake caliper.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedCub Crafters CC19-215: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCub Crafters CC19-215: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was attending a backcountry flying course and had conducted several off-airport landings on various backcountry airstrips prior to returning to the destination airport. During the landing roll, the left brake “flopped” under his foot with no pressure and the airplane veered to the right. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and traveled down an embankment, where the left wing and tail contacted the down-sloping terrain. Examination of the brake caliper and brake line components revealed that the brake line fitting had fracture separated. A contact mark was observed on the brake caliper aft of the fitting. Metallurgical examination of the fracture surfaces on the brake line fitting revealed that it had fractured due to overstress. It is likely that, while operating on an unimproved surface, the brake line fitting struck an object that fractured the fitting. The loss of functionality in the left brake caused the loss of directional control during the subsequent landing.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2022, about 1145 mountain daylights time, a Cub Crafters, CC19-215, N61KT, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near McCall, Idaho. The pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The pilot of a tailwheel airplane reported that, while attending a backcountry flying course, he had completed several off-airport landings with a flight instructor before returning to McCall Municipal Airport (KMYL), McCall, Idaho. During the landing roll to runway 34, while applying brakes, the left brake “flopped” under his foot with no pressure and the airplane veered to the right. The pilot was unable to maintain control of the airplane and it traveled off the side of the runway and down an embankment, where the left wing and tail contacted the down-sloping terrain. The pilot was then able to taxi the airplane back to the ramp. Postaccident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the left brake line near the caliper was separated and the left wing and elevator were substantially damaged. The brake caliper and brake line components from the left main landing gear were sent to National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory, Washington, DC, for examination. The brake line 45° fitting at the lower side of the caliper was fractured. Examination of the fracture surface revealed characteristics consistent with a ductile overstress fracture. Additionally, a sliding contact mark was observed on the lower surface of the caliper aft of the fitting. The surface within the contact mark was smeared and exhibited a deformation pattern consistent with contacting an object moving forward relative to the brake caliper. An additional contact mark was also observed on the aft side of the fitting adjacent to the sliding contact mark on the caliper.

Aircraft

Registration
N61KT
Reported as
Cub Crafters CC19-215
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CC19-0058
Built
2021
Airframe hours
70
Engine
Lycoming IO-390-D3B6, 215 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Fabric Flight LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
July 21, 2021 · 70 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MYL · Mc Call Muni, runway 34, 6,101 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 10, 2022
Seat
Front
Flight hours
796 total · 70 in this make and model · 688 as pilot in command · 17.2 in the last 90 days · 9.2 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
65 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KMYL
METAR
KMYL 091951Z AUTO 18011KT 10SM BKN060 21/06 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP145 T02110061

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 30, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.