WPR22LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Airbus Helicopters AS350B3 · Chino, CA · August 4, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 3, 2022, 18:45 local (Aug 4, 2022, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Chino, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N833SBAirbus Helicopters AS350B3
Defining event
Enroute: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20220803008819A
Case key
105666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The subsequent delamination of the main rotor blades as a result of an unidentified main rotor blade impact with vegetation during a previous flight by another pilot.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Main rotor system: main rotor blade systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Damaged/degradedAirbus Helicopters AS350B3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 60 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentAirbus Helicopters AS350B3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the helicopter reported that, he noticed a slight bounce during flight that felt like an out of balance main rotor blade. The pilot diverted to a nearby airport as the helicopter began to shake aggressively with a whipping noise hear. During the approach, the shaking worsened, and the pilot elected to perform a run-on landing at the airport. During the following inspection, it was revealed that the main rotor blades were substantially damaged due to delamination. There was also evidence of impact marks near the tip blades that was consistent with contact with vegetation. The operator reported that, 2 days before the accident flight, the blades may have impacted vegetation during an “off-site” landing. According to that pilot, while the front left seat passenger was exiting the helicopter, she inadvertently sat down on the left side collective, pushing it to the full-down position. The helicopter rolled backwards suddenly, resulting in the heels of the skids to contact the ground. The pilot corrected the helicopter’s attitude and checked that the collective’s movement was normal. The helicopter was shut down shortly after and tail and main rotor blades were inspected by the pilot who reported that he didn’t see any evidence of impact at that time. Maintenance personnel inspected the helicopter following the flight and no statements or writeup was found during the investigation. The three pilots that flew the helicopter after the unidentified impact all reported that they felt a slight bounce in the helicopter at speeds of approximately 115 knots and thought that it was a slight out of balance/track rotor and was not that significant.

Aircraft

Registration
N833SB
Reported as
Airbus Helicopters AS350B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
8435
Built
2017
Airframe hours
2,054
Engine
Safran Arriel 2D, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
San Bernardino County Sheriffs Dept
Registered owner
San Bernardino County Sheriffs Dept
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 22, 2022 · 54 hours before
Departed
SBD · San Bernardino, CA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KCNO · N/A
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 12, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,822 total · 3,400 in this make and model · 3,740 as pilot in command · 136 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
34
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
CNO

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 8, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 50.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.