WPR22LA317

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design General Avn Ctsw SuperSport · Boulder City, NV · August 26, 2022

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 26, 2022, 12:53 local (19:53 UTC)
Place
Boulder City, NV · Solar farm access road
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N916CAFlight Design General Avn Ctsw SuperSport
Defining event
Maneuvering: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Rotax-Rotech Flight Safety, FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20220826021969A
Case key
105805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedFlight Design General Avn CTSW: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he and his passenger were on the second flight of the day when the accident occurred. He refueled the airplane with 8 gallons and departed on the accident flight with a total of 19 gallons of fuel on board. During the accident flight the pilot maintained equal levels of fuel in both wing tanks for about 1 hour 20 minutes into the 2-hour flight, when he placed the fuel selector to “BOTH.” Calculations based on time and fuel flow indicated that about 7.5 gallons of fuel was consumed during the flight. The pilot reported that he saw his fuel pressure gauge move from indicating green to 0 psi. The pilot turned on the fuel pump and soon after the engine started to “sputter” and then the propeller stopped. He attempted to restart the engine three times without success. Although the airplane was equipped with an emergency parachute, the pilot elected to execute a forced landing to an unpaved service road; subsequently, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane veered into a fence. The airplane’s wing and fuselage, including the windshield right pillar, sustained substantial damage. The right fuel tank delivery lines at the inboard side of the right wing separated from impact damage, and an undetermined amount of fuel continued to pour into the cabin area as the pilot and passenger were egressing the airplane. Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the total loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 2022, about 1253 Pacific daylight time, a Flight Design CTSW SuperSport airplane, N916CA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Boulder City, Nevada. The pilot sustained minor injuries and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he and his passenger were on the second flight of the day when the accident occurred. While maneuvering near a mountain range approaching his destination airport, Henderson Executive Airport (HND), Hendersen, Nevada,, he saw his fuel pressure gauge move from indicating green to 0 psi. The pilot turned on the fuel pump and soon after the engine started to “sputter.” The pilot decided to turn back to the Boulder City Municipal Airport (BVU), Boulder City, Nevada, which was the closer airport. The propeller then stopped. He attempted to restart the engine three times without success. The pilot configured the airplane for best glide and soon after realized that he was not going to make the runway at BVU. Although the airplane was equipped with an emergency parachute, he elected to execute a forced landing to an unpaved service road; subsequently, the landing gear collapsed and the airplane veered into a fence. The airplane’s wing and fuselage, including the windshield right pillar, sustained substantial damage. During the first flight of the day, the pilot reported that the fuel selector was in the “BOTH” position for the entire 3 hour and 7-minute flight. The flight was uneventful and the airplane had consumed six gallons of fuel from the left tank and two gallons of fuel from the right tank. The airplane was refueled with 8 gallons and departed with a total of 19 gallons of fuel onboard. During the accident flight the pilot maintained equal levels of fuel in both wing tanks for about 1 hour 20 minutes into the 2-hour flight, when he placed the fuel selector to “BOTH.” Fuel flow calculations indicated that about 7.5 gallons of fuel was consumed during the flight. The pilot further reported that the fuel tank delivery lines at the inboard side of the right wing separated, and an undetermined amount of fuel continued to pour into the cabin area as they were egressing the airplane. Both he and the passenger were soaked from fuel. An examination of the accident site conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration indicated that the left tank was about half full of fuel and the amount of fuel in the right tank could not be determined due to the position of the airplane after the accident sequence. The main fuel shutoff valve was found in the closed position for both tanks. The airplane’s fuel cell installation was comprised of two 17.2-gallon capacity wing tanks (1/2 gallon unusable for each tank). Manufacturer data indicated that the airplane’s engine consumed about 4.5 gallons of fuel per hour. Postaccident examination of the engine and fuel system, including thefuel pumps, as well as the airframe revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A Dynon SkyView panel-mounted display was downloaded and contained accident flight data. The data showed that about an hour and 50 minutes into the accident flight the fuel flow dropped from 4.7 to 3.7 gph and a few seconds later fuel pressure dropped from about 40 to 34 psi About 30 seconds later, both fuel flow and fuel pressure dropped to near zero.

Aircraft

Registration
N916CA
Reported as
Flight Design General Avn Ctsw SuperSport
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-21-09-02
Built
2021
Airframe hours
95
Engine
Rotax 912IS2, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Flightstar Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 2022 · 71.3 hours before
Departed
MLF · Milford, UT
Destination
HND · Henderson, NV
Airport
BVU · Boulder City Municipal Airport
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
525 total · 72 in this make and model · 393 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KBVU, 4 nm away
METAR
KBVU 262155Z AUTO 31008KT 38/11 A2987 RMK AO2 PWINO TSNO

Docket · 11

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 2, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.