WPR22LA360

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Lyman, WA · September 25, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 25, 2022, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Lyman, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7471GCessna 150L
Defining event
Maneuvering: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20220925016089A
Case key
106016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s delayed decision to exit the valley with rising terrain and failure to maintain clearance from trees.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 150L: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 150L: 4 casesAll aircraft: 329 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 150L: 8 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150L: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the airplane reported that, while en route he mistakenly turned into the wrong valley with rising terrain. The pilot stated that he waited too long before he made a turn to exit the valley. During the turn, the airplane struck trees, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7471G
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074664
Built
1973
Airframe hours
6,530
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 17, 2022 · 5 hours before
Departed
3W5 · Concrete, WA
Destination
WA4 · Snohomish, WA
Airport
N/A
Equipment
Stall warning system, Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
May 11, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,811 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,811 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KAWO, 16 nm away
METAR
KAWO 252056Z AUTO 32005KT 10SM CLR 24/13 A3013 RMK AO2 SLP206 T02390128 58022

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 13, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 32.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.