WPR23LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Burlington, WA · October 8, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 8, 2022, 16:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Burlington, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N73614Cessna 172M
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
SEA FSDO
FAA report
20221008019139A
Case key
106119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots improper landing flare and remedial action which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172M: 6 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing approach the winds were shifting, but he was still confident a landing could be achieved. The airplane then touched down hard and bounced. He attempted to ease back pressure on the control yoke, but the nose began to lower. The nose wheel subsequently struck the ground with an accompanying loud noise. The forward fuselage and firewall were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation, and that the accident could have been avoided if he had applied full power and performed a go-around after the first touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N73614
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267578
Built
1976
Airframe hours
8,228
Engine
Lycoming O-320 02J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cascade Aviation, doing business as Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 22, 2022 · 70 hours before
Departed
KBVS · Burlington, WA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
BVS · Skagit Rgnl, runway 29, 5,480 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
September 30, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
12,340 total · 71 in this make and model · 7,078 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
BVS
METAR
METAR KBVS 082155Z AUTO 29009KT 10SM CLR 21/13 A3015 RMK A01=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73614 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.