WPR23LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon BE-200 · Poplar, MT · January 18, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 18, 2023, 08:18 local (15:18 UTC)
Place
Poplar, MT · PO1
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N200EJRaytheon BE-200
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20230118000939A
Case key
106593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed and descent rate during the landing approach, which resulted in an impact with terrain short of the runway threshold.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRaytheon B200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRaytheon B200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewRaytheon B200: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on approach for landing, the airplane started to lose altitude quickly. After the co-pilot noticed the high decent rate and the slow airspeed, he advised the pilot to add power. However, the airplane continued to descend and impacted terrain in a right wing and nose low attitude, about 30 yards short of the runway approach threshold, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N200EJ
Reported as
Raytheon BE-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BB-1884
Built
2004
Airframe hours
4,538.7
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-42, 850 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-42, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 135
Operator
Lynch Flying Service Inc DBA
Registered owner
Lynch Flying Service Inc DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 19, 2022
Departed
KBIL · Billings, MT
Destination
PO1 · Poplar, MT
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PO1 · Poplar Muni, runway 9, 4,403 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,242 total · 2,068 in this make and model · 5,892 as pilot in command · 92 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Role
Co-pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 11, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
10,301 total · 4,137 in this make and model · 9,753 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
KPO1
METAR
METAR KPO1 181500Z AUTO 11009KT 3SM BR OVC004 M03/M03 A2990

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.