WPR23LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F35 · Gladewater, TX · February 5, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 5, 2023, 13:16 local (19:16 UTC)
Place
Gladewater, TX · Pond
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N123JVBeech F35
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20230205021399A
Case key
106692

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedBeech F35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech F35: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On the return leg of a cross-country flight, while on final approach at the planned destination, the pilot stated that he experienced moderate turbulence while attempting to land. The airplane floated about halfway down the runway, so he executed a go-around. The pilot reported that the engine abruptly lost power during the go-around and the airplane only climbed about 100 ft above ground level. He maneuvered to avoid obstacles at the end of the runway and then the engine lost total power. He initiated a forced landing, during which the airplane’s right wing struck a tree. The airplane then impacted a pond and came to rest submerged in the water, with only the empennage and top of the fuselage visible above the waterline. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Thus, the reason for the total loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On February 5, 2023, about 1316 central standard time, a Beech F-35 airplane, N123JV, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Gladewater, Texas. The pilot and three passengers sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that on the return leg of a cross-country flight, while landing at the planned destination, he switched to the left fuel tank on downwind and noticed that the windsock indicated a strong westerly crosswind. He continued in the traffic pattern and turned left base and then final. While on final approach, the pilot stated that he experienced moderate turbulence and, while attempting to land, the airplane floated about halfway down the runway, so he aborted the landing and executed a go-around. The engine abruptly lost power during the go-around and the airplane only climbed about 100 ft above ground level. He maneuvered to avoid obstacles at the end of the runway, then the engine lost total power, and he initiated a forced landing. During the forced landing, the airplane’s right wing struck a tree and was substantially damaged. The airplane then impacted a pond and came to rest submerged in the water, with only the empennage and top of the fuselage visible above the waterline. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane was equipped with a pressure type carburetor. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, “the danger of fuel vaporization icing is practically eliminated,” in this type of carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N123JV
Reported as
Beech F35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-4024
Built
1955
Airframe hours
6,411.2
Engine
Cont Motor E225 SERIES, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2022
Departed
1M4 · Haleyville, AL
Destination
07F · Gladewater, TX
Airport
07F · Gladewater Municipal Airport, runway 14, 3,299 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
257 total · 117 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
KJXI, 10 nm away
METAR
KJXI 051915Z AUTO 23006KT 10SM CLR 18/09 A3016 RMK AO2 T01770091

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 5, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.